Drawing on interviews with creators and production personnel and historical and cultural analysis Ben Walters (The Office (London: BFI, BFI TV Classics series, 2005)) explores the origins of the BBC Two docusoap The Office, a television which was transmitted for two seasons and a two part Christmas special between 2001 to 2003.
Like any social and cultural phenomenon The Office, as Walters notes, did not originate in a vacuum. Walters argues that on one level The Office
is a product of the dog eat dog world of neoliberal corporate
capitalism and the fears, anxieties, alienation, and absurdities of
clerical office work in that brave new postmodern world of neo Ebenezer
Scrooge capitalism. On another level, as Walters notes, The Office
is the product of the merging of situation comedy and the documentary, a
trend that can be seen in the rise of narrative form reality TV
stretching back to An American Family (PBS, 1971) and its British cousin The Family (BBC, 1974) and the impact of these docudramas on films like the mockumentary This is Spinal Tap (1984), situation comedies such as The Royale Family (BBC, 2006-2012), and and mock news shows like Brass Eye (C2, 1997, 2001). On still another level, as The Office co-creators Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, note in interviews, The Office is the product of the movies of Woody Allen--one presumes Take the Money and Run (1969) in particular--and American situation arc comedies such as Seinfeld (NBC, 1989-1998).
Though
The Office has always left me somewhat cold Walters books is an
interesting book on an interesting TV series. I recommend it to anyone
interested in documentaries, situation comedies, the history of
television and film, and the impact of neoliberalism on the media.
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