So how in the world did I become an intellectual? It was, as I have said before, my Mum who was key to the development of my so-called intellectual life. Once I had learned to read (at what age I first became able to read is lost in the mists of memory at this point) my Mum started buying me books. At first she bought me books on politics and on history. Then she started, at my request, buying me books of fiction, purchases of which were further stimulated by school.
Very early on, as I recall, sometime in my early teen years, I read Moby Dick by Herman Melville. As a young person I was fascinated by the story and particularly by the story of Queequeg jumping into a whale to rescue a crewman who had fallen into the whale, a whale the crew had caught and were dismembering for profit, something, profit I mean, I learned more about later in life. At the time the metaphors that wove their way through Moby Dick and the allegory Melville was playing with went right over my head. I simply did not have the intellectual capacity, at the time, to grasp metaphor and allegory (sadly many well into their college years and beyond can't grasp them).
Moby Dick was not the only classic I recall reading at the time. I also read several books by Samuel Clemens, Mark Twain. Twain was probably my favourite writer at the time and remains one of my favourite writers and critics today. I read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and loved the humour in it and the hijinks that Tom and his companions got up. But it was probably another book by Mark Twain that I read that really began to shape my intellectual life, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
I knew Huck, of course, from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I suspect that I expected more of the same kind of humour and hijinks from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that was in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. And there was indeed some of the same humour and escapades in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that there was in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But there was also something else, something else that deeply affected, even touched, me and made me think. That was the critique of slavery and the critique of the ideological fictions that underlay slavery in the book. After Huckleberry Finn I began to want to read more social satires with a bite. I was a child of the 60s after all.
After The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn I read books like M*A*S*H*, Catch-22, Slaughter House 5, 1984, Animal Farm, We, The Heart of a Dog, and perhaps my favourite of the bunch, The Master and Margarita. I was also drawn to satirical films like Dr. Stangelove, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (and Hitchcock films which my Dad introduced me to which often had a bit of the old satire in them), television shows like Doctor Who, which had a parodic and satirical edge during the era of the 4th Doctor and Douglas Adams, The Prisoner, probably the weirdest English language TV show to ever grace the TV screen and a television show that matched this weirdness to satire, and to satirical songs like “Eve of Destruction”and "I-Feel-Like-I'm Fixin'-to-Die-Rag".
Another factor in why I become a culture critic with a satirical and parodic state of mind was reality itself. I was a teenager in Dallas as the Vietnam War raged on thousands of miles away in Asia. It was, as I have said several times before, my friend John Cerillo who played a key role in opening my mind and eyes to the bullshit (the domino theory, the many and various threats to the United States, the most powerful military-industrial complex in the world, and all that jazz) that the American powers that be were feeding us about the Vietnam War via the media in its broadest sense at the time. Thanks to John and thanks to what I was reading and watching at the time this critical state of mind become embodied in me. As a result I began to look at government discourse about the war and by extension about everything else much more critically than I did when I was a child and spoke like a child. Tin soldiers and Nixon coming and Watergate simply built upon and expanded my increasingly critical and satirical turn of mind. “War children/it’s just a shot away/it’s just a shot away”. “Rape, murder/it’s just a shot away/ it’s just a shot away”.
The fact that I remember more about current events and popular culture from my conscious teenage years says something about my teenage school years at T.W. Browne Junior High School and Kimball High in Dallas. I remember little about those years now. What little I do remember involves learning how to sing "Texas Our Texas" in my civics class. "Texas Our Texas/All hail the mighty state"! I recall how boring and beyond me I found maths. I don't remember much about any of the social sciences classes I took, something weird since I should have been drawn to the social sciences and would be during my college years, beyond that civics class. They simply bored me since they were so irrelevant to what was really happening in the world around me. I also remember taking the I.Q. test they gave to me (and I assume to everyone else across the United States during their junior high school years), an "I.Q." test that I recall that I scored barely above dolt level on and that most of those who taught me in junior high and high school, as a consequence, think that I was tipped for a career in the rapidly growing industry of customer service (I was required to take a DECA in high school after I moved to rural Indiana).
Probably the thing I remember most about high school in Indiana was Watergate. Watergate and the bullshit, dirty tricks, and and crime surrounding Watergate was another one of those things that made an impression on me and helped make me into the man that I am today. Watergate also made me appreciate journalism and journalists. for what seems like a brief moment in time from the vantage point of a 71 year old looking back on his life and even made me want to become a journalist at one point, but only again only briefly. At one time, I am ashamed to admit it, I even had a collection of newspapers from across North America that friends of my Mum brought back from their travels and gave to me.
Like most of my generation I initially fell into the graduate from high school and get a well paying job with excellent benefits at a factory groove. My parents (networks are wonderful, eh?) found me a job at the local Overhead Door factory where I worked until I had an accident that made it impossible for me to work for the six months I recovered from at my grandparents house (My Gran was actually more of a mother to me than my own Mum).
While I was laid up I took a trip back home to Dallas and, more importantly perhaps, I became interested in the history of Christianity. This seems quite weird and bizarre in retrospect because I wasn’t a Christian at all. Never have been. Never will be. It is not a weird and bizarre as it first seems, however, since I wanted to learn about the real history of Christianity not the mythhistorical one true believers or lukewarm believers used to try to frighten heathen like me with visions of the fiery furnace of hell. I wanted to be able to critique those Bible thumping Christianity that were so present in my cultural environment at the time and didn't realise yet that generally speaking Bible thumpers cannot be argued with on a rational and empirical basis.
As a consequence of this urge to analyse and critique I soon began thinking about going to college. My father had gone to college before me and so had my best friend at the time, whose name was Steve. I increasingly wanted to follow in their footsteps. So when I was able to I rode my bike (it was a Raleigh) some ten miles into a nearby university, Ball State University. I rode my bike to Ball U because I wanted to go to the library (the old library that know serves another purpose) to read intellectual and scholarly books on the history of Christianity. I could not, of course, check them out of the library because I was not a student there so I had to read them in the stacks. It was also sometime during those pre-college years that I picked up Robin Wood’s book on Hitchcock. I was so impressed with Wood, a culture critic himself who would be in and out of academe for at least part of his life until he settled in at York in Greater Toronto, that he became for me my first intellectual mentor.
The next year I applied to and was accepted at Ball State. On the advice of my friend Steve I took every Religious Studies class I could with Dr. Carl Andrae, including a 400 level Comparative Religion class my very first semester at BSU. The classes I took with Dr. Andrae stimulated me intellectually in a way, excepting my high school English classes never did. Dr. Andrae would became my first academic mentor.
Thanks to Dr. Andrae I decided that I wanted to become an academic and a university or college teacher just like him (though I think even at the time I was more interested in research than in teaching). That seemed to me about the only role that a culture critic wannabe like me could strive for and, of course, live on in a country that fetishised and worshipped capitalism.
It was for this reason, wanting to get a job in academia in order to teach, that I transferred to Indiana University in Bloomington. IU was, after all, one of America’s leading research universities at the time (it is really fading fast in the leading research university category) and it was research universities like IU that trained university and college teachers for the academic job market, a job market that was still expanding at the time though that was about to end.
I loved my undergraduate years. I learned so much during them, more than I would ever learn in high school and more that I would ever learn, as I was soon to learn, in postgraduate school. During those years the historians Keith Thomas and George Mosse and the cultural critic John Berger (whose Ways of Seeing I read and watched during my IU years thanks to a Phenomenology of Religion class) became three more of my most important academic mentors and have remained so ever since.
During my undergraduate years, as I was subsequently to learn, I was a babe in nobody's arms. I was simply not privy to nor did I really want to see since I romanticised academia, what actually went on in universities. After I entered gradudate school, however, I soon learned about all the Peyton Place (metaphor) that universities actually were and are. I learned that life in universities—the places that trained future academics—was actually not that different from what went on outside universities in bourgeois America. I learned that life in the academy was not simply about academic stuff. It was also a soap opera, a soap opera that mirrored, if perhaps in exaggerated form, life in bourgeois America. There was narcissism, petty politics, backstabbing, cliques, cults, sects, sex, sexism, arrogance, favouritism, petty ethnocentrisms, wealthfare, petty antipathies, careerism, money grubbing, and most of all, limited commitment to the intellectual life that I had long romanticised. I, you see, saw the examined intellectual life I saw as a calling (vocare) or a vocation, Most of the academics I met regarded, however, regarded the intellectual as part of a 9 to 5 job. All of this ended up giving me a severe case of cognitive dissonance at the time and ever since, a cognitive dissonance in which I both loved and hated academia and wanted to be part of and wanted not to be a part of, at the same time.
After I took my bachelor's degree I was at a loss with what I wanted to do with the rest of my life. I had a job working part-time with the developmentally disabled when I was a student and later worked full-time at though I really didn't like it thanks, in part, to burn out (something that was magnified by going full-time), and I certainly did not want to do that job for the rest of my life. As with so much else in life there was a tonne of bullshit surrounding the job. We, meaning me and my bosses, made plans we knew could never be kept. But we had to make these plans since they were required by state and federal bureaucracies. Thes plans involved moving clients towards independence when they simply could never be trained to be independent. Chalk another one up in the absurdity of the world category.
Unhappy with my job and still wanting, at least part of the time, to become an academic I applied to and was accepted for postgraduate work at the University of Notre Dame. Trying also to fit be the good little bourgeois mould I was told I was supposed to fit I, at around the same time as I quit my job working with the developmentally disabled I got married. I got married because my son's mother got pregnant when we dated and I felt like I had to do the honourable thing.
So, while I was trying to go to grad school I became father to a son, and became part of a family, a family which struggled to survive economically while I was in postgraduate school. The graduate school I applied to was Notre Dame and the department I matriculated into was American Studies because I was an interdisciplinary sort of bloke. I ended up not really liking Notre Dame, which seemed like a secular monastery to me. Notre Dame at the time (I don't know whether it does now) had little in the way of the intellectual culture in part because the numbers of graduate students at Notre Dame were small and what few graduate students there were were largely isolated from each other. I needed a lively intellectual culture to thrive. So, I dropped out of UND and simultaneously dropped out of my marriage. I am not the marrying type anyway.
By this time my dream of becoming an academic was tempered and nutted somewhat by reality. I returned to Dallas and got a job at Southern Methodist University. This turned out to be, in retrospect, one of the few jobs outside academe that I really loved (the other was working in a used bookstore in Provo, Utah) and wish I had never left. I worked in the Science/Engineering Library where I was assistant acquisitions librarian. I also worked another job I also loved at the same time, this one on Saturday's at the Cokesbury Bookstore on Preston Boulevard
While at SMU I (stupidly in retrospect) applied to the University of Chicago, the University of Kansas, and Ohio University. I got into all of them but could not afford either Chicago or Kansas since they offered me no monies beyond loans and I didn't want to further enslave my life to paying back college loans since I had already taken out several during my undergraduate years. So, (stupidly) I left SMU and headed to Athens, Ohio where I did get money.
I had one hell of a good time in Athens. Athens was one of the great places to party, to, in other words, drink a lot of alcohol, smoke a lot of grass, and take in the beautiful natural and man-made sites in the US. Every night was like Mardi Gras on Court and Union in Athens with their twenty plus pubs. I hung with four other guys, all very bright. We spent our nights typically at two pubs on Union drinking a lot of cheap beer and debating everything from Marx to Weber to Nicaragua. My curricular activities weren't bad either. I took several classes and did a tutorial in theory with the wonderful Algis Mickunas in the Philosophy Department.
There remained a problem, however. There was still a part of me that wanted to take a doctorate for purely career reasons and Ohio did not have doctoral programmes in the areas I was interested in. So, after seeing a promo for SUNY Albany on a clipboard in the Philosophy Department while I was waiting to see Dr. Mickunas for my tutorial I applied to and entered an interdisciplinary (I was an interdisciplinary type of guy with interdisciplinary social science and humanities interests) doctor of arts programme at SUNY Albany. The reason I went to SUNY was simple; they gave me a full ride.
I had never heard of SUNY Albany when I applied to the school. When I arrived in Albany I was, I have to admit, disappointed right off the bat not only with SUNY Albany but with the interdisciplinary doctoral programme in the art. What I thought was a photograph of one building on the SUNYA campus on the promotional material I saw at OU was actually the entire university and it was ugly. As for the Doctor of Arts programme, me and another student, David and who I roomed with, quickly christened it the DoA programme, the dead on arrival programme. It turned out that the DoA degree was less than a Ph.D. degree making it even more difficult to try to get a job in academia after graduation in an era of increasing decreasing opportunities for doctoral students in the arts, humanities, and social sciences than it already was. Not surprisingly the programme no longer exists. It seems to have gone the way of the dinosaurs in the wake of the retirement of the guiding faculty light behind the establishment of the programme.
As a student in the DoA programme I was assigned to the Anthropology Department to TA for an introductory Cultural Anthropology class. On faculty member I met in Anth when I took a class with here as a DoA student, Gail Landsman, who became yet another intellectual mentor for me, urged me to apply to the doctoral programme in Anthropology at SUNY Albany and that is exactly what I did.
I was accepted into the doctoral programme in Anthropology though I really wasn't enamoured by the wholistic ideology of the programme nor what I saw as its ahistoricism at the time. As someone influenced by Weber and Geertz and Thomas and Mosse I felt that anthropology was far too ahistorical so I dropped out of the programme after taking a master’s degree in cultural anthropology and history.
Upon graduation I floated around picking up retail jobs when I could get them. I ended up working at the DMV in the South Bend, Indiana area, the place my son lived, for a time. In the evenings I continued to engage in the intellectual life. At some point during this period I picked up Jan Shipps’s Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition. As a consequence I became interested in Mormonism not only as Mormonism but as a way to engage and expand my interest in social theory, particularly Weberian, Geertzian, and social and cultural construction social and cultural theory. Mormonism, one of the few new religions or cults that survived and bureaucratised in historical rather than prehistorical time became a way for me to link theory and practise or attempt to link theory and practise (something reflected in my subsequent dissertation and later book).
As someone who did the same thing over and over again (yes I am, I admit, "insane") I once again returned to graduate school but this time to study sociology and, more specifically, to study the sociology and history of Mormonism. So, I applied to BYU. I thought, and I thought I thought rationally, that if you wanted to study Mormons go to the Mormon university in the heart of the Mormon Kingdom in the intermountain West. So I applied for and was accepted into the Sociology Ph.D. programme at BYU.
The problem this time was once again ignorance. I was ignorant of what BYU was actually like. The Y turned out to be something out of the 1950 mashed up with an episode of The Twilight Zone. I could not believe it but there was no caffeinated coke on campus, no caffeinated coffee (which I don't drink anyway) on campus, and no caffeinated tea (which I did and do drink) on campus. Men were prohibited from having facial hair and they had to keep their other hair cut in such a way that it would not be below the ears. Women could only wear skirts that were no shorter than an inch above the knee. Fundamentalism or literalism was rampant among some of the faculty and some of the student population. So was sexism. Homosexuality had to be repressed. Men could not live in the same flats as women off campus.
All this doesn't mean that that there weren't things I liked about the Y. At BYU I found a number of outstanding undergraduates. In the class I taught on social stratification I taught the best students I ever taught anywhere over the course of my academic career. I also found that if you wanted to talk religion and particularly the Mormon religion, one could find a very stimulating intellectual culture at BYU and in Mormon culture at large including at the used bookstore I mentioned previously that worked at during my two years in Provo.
But there was a problem. Once again, ensconced in a university, my inner pendulum swung from the I want to be an academic pole to I don’t want to be an academic pole, the binary in my mind that has been at the heart of my mental life at least since I started postgraduate school and still is. This binary ("I love you/I hate you/I can't live without you") has, fortunately or unfortunately, been at the heart of who I am and what I have done with my so-called life such as it is.
One of the other problems with respect to my so-called academic career has been something that I mentioned earlier. I was an interdisciplinary sort of bloke trapped in bureaucracies that were largely disciplinary in nature. I tried American Studies at Notre Dame but was eventually turned off by that programme and by Notre Dame itself as I noted. I tried sociology at Ohio but found the school wanting, though it by far is the most amazing party school I have ever seen. I took a degree in anthropology leaving that programme before I took a Ph.D because I found it too ahistorical and too restricting. Moreover, I wanted to study complex Western societies which really wasn't an option at the time and in that place though I did manage with Gail's help to get my thesis on Quakerism in revolutionary England approved the the gradate committee. I again tried sociology at BYU but found it too restricting and too anemic when it came to history and comparative history. During all these years I increasingly came to see history as a method that was essential to all social science disciplines, hell to all disciplines in general. Therefore I decided to return to SUNYA once again after being unable to afford to go to the University of Toronto, Queen's University, and LaTrobe University, all of which I was accepted at but unable to afford, to try to take a doctoral degree in history.
It didn't work out this time any more than it did the first time, second time, or third time. One of the problems was by this time I had also started reading several of the great academic satires of the era including Lucky Jim, Changing Places, and Eating People is Wrong. All of these fed me into the I don't want to be an academic pole lodged in my mind at the same time that I was trying to take an academic degree. Ron swings like a pendulum do. Additionally, I once again found a bourgeois soap opera at SUNYA and it once again really turned me off to academe.
So, I again dropped out of school and shuffled between dead end jobs in retail. Eventually, thanks to my friend Bonnie, I got a job at the Encyclopedia of New York State. I parlayed that job into a job in acquisitions at the State University of New York Press. I liked working at the Press. I would still be there if I had not got caught in the jaws of one of those inevitable economic downturns that is constant in the US and the Western world thanks to its inevitable booms and busts. It might have been different if I had taken the job at the University of Illinois Press I was offered (where I would have eventually gotten the Mormon Studies list) and which I stupidly (20/20 retrospective vision again) turned down to stay at SUNY Press until I was made redundant a month or so later thanks to the economic downturn after 9/11. Now that is timing Ron!
Fired by the SUNY Press I returned once again to retail this time in Austin. Not liking the dead end job in Texas I was stuck in and the fact that Austin was full of overqualified people looking for the same jobs I was, I returned to Albany when I was offered a part-time history teaching job at SUNY Albany which now called itself the University at Albany. Teaching part-time in a university was one of the things I could actually make a decent living at, well kind of a decent living at.
Since I taught in the SUNY system I got a financial break when taking classes in the SUNY system. So I returned to the History Department at SUNY Albany (a department without much in the way of an intellectual culture) and completed my Ph.D. (I had taken my exams before I left for Moscow). By the time I finished my degree I had som much clocked time pension and health benefits time that I decided to keep working if I could in the SUNY system (along with Albany, Oneonta, and Cobleskill I also taught at RPI). It wasn't easy. Anyway nobody wanted me for a full time academic job in history. I had only one job interview and that I loused up thanks to my honesty. So I stayed in part-time teaching in the SUNY system until 2021.
Working as an adjunct wasn’t bad at first. I minded, of course, being overworked and underpaid, of being one of the many lumpen academetariats, but hey I got benefits and a promise of a NY pension including NY state health care after retirement. What made being an adjunct or a seasonal worker in the coal mines of academia was the increasing attempt by the bureaucrats who ran the universities and colleges to force even us part-timers into doing the interminable bureaucratic crap they made and make full-timers do such as those idiotic end of term evaluations of us by students and the increasing retail nature of the higher educational business where the customer, the student, is usually right. The notion that lower level students who don't know much if anything at all about either teaching or real academic subjects (see YouTube "reaction" videos) are competent enough to evaluate professional teachers is beyond looney but it has to be done, I guess, in an era where bureaucratic outcomes and evaluations are a growth industry (which enrich some) in the service or retail sector of the contemporary American economy like the contemporary American university and college industry. This bureaucratic stuff, in addition to the inherent soap opera moroncity, the self-evaluations we had to do at the end of each term, the tests we had to take during the school year, and the inherent inequities of universities and colleges (I had been fucked over by Project Renaissance and SUNY Oneonta as I noted in other blogs), which I had learned to kind of tolerate if uneasily, made working in academe never fully satisfying for me.
I worked largely at SUNY Oneonta until they, as I mentioned earlier and talk about in more detail in other blogs on this site, fucked me over and offered me only one class instead of the usual two after the Covid pandemic and an influx of money from the state. This meant that I would no health benefits and that I would have to drive an hour to teach one class. Instead I retired with a small pension and state health care along with Medicare (I am actually one of the lucky ones in the glorious neo-liberal United States). I enjoyed and enjoy retirement. I can read when I want to, listen to classical music when I want to, watch movies and TV shows on TV, DVDs, and blu rays when I want to, and mess around on the internet at my leisure when I want to. I even managed to finish my aforementioned book on Mormonism which I had started in the 1990s during my retirement.
I have since applied for and gotten other jobs (and not gotten other jobs) since retirement but I had problems with the bureaucracies at two of those jobs (both of which, including one at Schenectady County Junior College. I wrote about in other blogs) and that turned me off to both of them. I don't have to work for meagre wages simply to survive anymore. One job which I did like was working in one of the branches of the Albany Public Library. I had to quite it because I could not do it physically "thanks" to health issues. The poor health of my pre-retirement years is even worse now.
Somewhere along in this journey, it had to have been during graduate or postgraduate school—learning is sometimes a dangerous thing if your mind is open—something else happened to me, something else very important happened to me. Somewhere along the way I was disabused of the utopianism allied with my wanting to be a university of college teacher and academia in general and became a secular Calvinist ridding myself of Enlightenment ideologies in the process. At the same time I became less and less enamoured not only of academia and the notion that education, in general and for all, was liberatory. Somewhere along the way I learned that while these are all nice little stories they are mythic stories. I also learned that the masses prefer their stories mythic and that they generally create realities to match their political and ideological prejudices. But at least I have a pension that keeps me, at least at the moment (though DonnieDT may still be able to change that for the worse), barely above the poverty level. Despite all this I remain as convinced as ever that there is a difference between the ever examining intellectual life and academic work and that I prefer the former over the latter.






